Haifa – the City on the Mountain
Haifa has recently become the most important port city of northern Israel, taking over the role from its nearby northern neighbor Akko (aka Acre), which dominated from the Middle Ages to 1900. Before Akko, Caesarea was the most important port during Roman times. With a population of about 270,000 people, it is about the size of Albany, NY and has all the amenities (luxuries) of a modern city, including a subway that goes up the mountain. Because of its central location and good transport links, the city will act a base from which I will explore Northern Israel.
The impact of geography
This development didn’t just happen, though. The relations between the history, geography, and development of Haifa are particularly unique.
Location on the Sea
The first known reference to the city was in 3rd century literature of the Talmud, which is a record of discussions by rabis pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs and history. Haifa eventually grew into an important Arab town, but it was destroyed in the early 12th century during the Crusades, and remained insignificant for the next few hundred years (Lonely Planet, p.192). (Note for students – see how I cited that in order to avoid plagiarism; I actually do practice what I preach J) With the growth of Zionism (the movement of people who wanted to create a Jewish homeland and government), Haifa’s population began to grow. The growth accelerated during the early 1900s due to persecution of the Jewish people throughout Europe (especially due to the Holocaust).
Up the Mountain – more like a big hill, even for us Catskill Mt. people
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